"It's fading, but I still have a strong feeling that my father was doing something, that he was working on some truth," said Mills, who agreed to be identified publicly. In 1967, Bevel was chairman of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam. He was 72. James was 72 years old at the time of death. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. 27th March 2019. [citation needed] During his speech to the crowd that day, Bevel called for a larger march in Washington D.C., a plan that evolved into the October 1967 March on the Pentagon. In the melee, Jackson was shot in the stomach while defending his mother from an attack. Below you will read the earliest known testimony to the death of James the Just, brother of Jesus our Lord. MARTIN: Your father's name is one that appears in many, many history books. But it's this idea that he was teaching all his daughters to look at the evils in the world and within men whatever - whoever the man was, whether it's your father or the guy next door or your husband. He was 58 years old and the first monarch to unite the crowns of Scotland and England. I wanted to ask why you decided that now was the time to tell it. James Bevel Birthday and Date of Death. or 404 526-8968. James Luther Bevel (born 1936) was a civil rights activist of the 1960s who aligned himself with Martin Luther King, Jr. James Luther Bevel was born in the farming community of Ittabena, Mississippi, on October 19, 1936. And the heat is intense. Ms. MILLS: Well, in that it was going to be in the news, the story the side of the - my side should be told. The 911 call was later reported to be made by Daniel. In 1963, Bevel took on a new role as the SCLC's director of Direct Action and Non-violent Education. After time in the military service, he became a minister. . MARTIN: Some people would call it intervention. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 'You dont like to work on anything that isnt your own idea,' King said, 'Bevel, I think you owe me one.'"[22]. Ms. MILLS: It was actually, as in the article, I was actually watching a Oprah show and it was - the difference in this, was there was a little girl. And the suns from the West. How old was James Bevel when he died? Ms. MILLS: Her - the exact statement was that I spelled molest wrong. But that you have to come to some understanding of what sex is outside of pleasure. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. People Photos Purpose. "We know that the defendant is dying," said Prosecutor Gigi Lawless. In May 2007, Bevel was arrested in Alabama on a charge of incest committed sometime between October 1992 and October 1994 in Loudoun County, Virginia. [24], In the 1980s, Bevel supported Ronald Reagan as president. MARTIN: Because you described kind of a cult-like environment where you were all being, the children, the family, the woman, and the family are being kind of trained to accept a certain kind of behavior. MARTIN: So in his world, he decides what true and not true. What was the location of death? [6] Hearing of this plan, and in response to the city's violent treatment of the students, the Kennedy administration asked SCLC's leaders what they wanted in a comprehensive civil rights bill. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. James Bevel, Self: 4 Little Girls. James L. Bevel dies at 72; civil rights activist and top lieutenant to King", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.Ct.App., 14 Sept. 2010)", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.S.Ct., 4 Nov. 2011)", "Years After Change, Activist Lives Her Conviction", "Common Is James Bevel, Andre Holland Is Andrew Young In Ava DuVernay's Mlk Tale 'Selma', (see request for download at bottom of page). It was known for its Bull Connor, its police department, its violation and bombing, and denigrating black people and it was very resistant city. Where did James Bevel die? James Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi, USA. Yet when he died, disgraced after a conviction for incest in 2008 (the incident occurred in 1993, and Bevel said he was innocent), he was almost as unknown as he was in the 1960s. I mean my little sister was 14 at that time, but what if you know - what can you really do? You can also ask your. Corrections? [13] SCLC's remaining Board of Directors removed Bevel from his leadership positions in 1969. Following the nationwide publicity generated by Jackson's death and the previous attack on peaceful marchers, hundreds of religious, labor and civic leaders, many celebrities, and activists and citizens of many ethnicities traveled to Selma to join the march. Arguably, if James Bevel had died in 1968 instead of Dr. King then the national holiday which honors the movement would fall on October 19th instead of January 15th, a statement which comes not from bias towards Bevel but from a study of the facts of the Civil Rights Movements timeline, decision-making structure, and its growing importance in . Pancreatic cancer James Bevel/Cause of death Bevel died Friday in Virginia after a fight with pancreatic cancer, said a daughter, Chevara Orrin, who lives in Winston-Salem, N.C. "Both of those feelings reside in the same soul, in the same space of my heart.". Nash married civil rights activist James Bevel in 1961 and moved to Jackson, Mississippi where she began organizing voter registration and school desegregation campaigns for the SCLC. [37] On October 15, 2008, the judge sentenced him, based on the jury's recommendation, to 15 years in prison and fined him $50,000. Doctors estimate he has only six weeks to six months to live. James L. Bevel, an adviser to the Rev. . During this period Bevel joined with fellow seminarian John Lewis, Diane Nash from Fisk University, and Vanderbilts James Lawson in the Nashville movement to initiate a local sit-in campaign in early February 1960. From the Helen L. Bevel Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bevel&oldid=1140934352, Statements by Rev. Bevel also served as pastor and adviser to Chicago's Council of Mothers; the West Side Baptist Minister's Conference; WorkShip Coalition; and the Nation of Islam. John Lewis, another King confidant who has been a Georgia congressman for more than 20 years, recalled in a memoir that at Spelman College in Atlanta, Mr. Bevel once declared himself a prophet and made his student disciples drink urine to signal their loyalty. [8][9], Bevel soon became SCLC's Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education to augment King's positions as SCLC's Chairman and spokesperson. Considered Martin Luther King, Jr 's most influential colleague and . This kind of pseudo-philosophical - I'm not even sure - how do would you describe it? The 15-year sentence imposed by Circuit Judge Burke McCahill was the most severe allowed. And we just - it just didn't worked because he reverts back to his role as the leader or the person who has to teach and help everybody to understand his perspective. "[33] When Bevel introduced LaRouche at a convention of the 1996 National African American Leadership Summit, both men were booed off the stage. At the sentencing hearing, the victims said they were hoping that Bevel would apologize for his actions and seek forgiveness and reconciliation. One week later, city leaders reached an accord with movement leaders. 1997 at 38 years old. Bevel never submitted the collected petitions and left the state the following summer. As a girl she was repeated molested by her father the Reverend James Bevel, one of the most brilliant and daring strategists of the civil rights movement, an Icon. (The completed march, which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act, took place two weeks later.). Ms. MILLS: There are eight girls. He put this barrier between us and the world. His brother - and we were all present, either on the phone or live. He was tried in April 2008, convicted of incest, sentenced to 15 years in prison,[11] and fined $50,000. Find James Bevel phone, address, facebook, insatgram, twitter and email on OurBiography, the leading online directory. Prosecutors said the assault occurred in Loudoun County, when Bevel was working closely with the Virginia-based organization led by LaRouche. [17] Activists encountered severe violence at that time and retreated to regroup. On February 16, 1965, Jimmie Lee Jackson, his mother, and grandfather took part in a nighttime march led by C. T. Vivian to protest the related jailing of activist James Orange in Marion, Alabama. Instead, Bevel mocked the notion of an apology. MARTIN: If you are just joining us, I'm speaking with Aaralyn Mills. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. That didn't happen. He enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. Ms. MILLS: I feel almost as if it's something I had to do. He was 72. [13] While at seminary, Bevel reread Leo Tolstoy's 1894 book The Kingdom of God Is Within You, which had previously inspired his decision to leave the military. Answer to: When did James Bevel die? After the verdict, Bevel claimed that the charges were part of a conspiracy to destroy his reputation, and said that he might appeal. Their meetings occurred at Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church, and it was from there that Bevel directed the students, 50 at a time, to peacefully walk to Birmingham's City Hall to talk to Mayor Art Hanes about segregation in the city. You can also ask. In 1992, Bevel ran for vice president on a ticket with Lyndon LaRouche. Marriage didn't slow down her activism. He became a true witness to both Jews and Gentiles that Jesus is the Christ. Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi. Bevel and Nash moved to Alabama in the spring of 1963 and played leading roles, along with Dorothy Cotton, Andrew Young, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth, and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, in the campaign to desegregate Birmingham. The city officials could not pretend that the Civil Rights Movement isn't a big deal (Gilmore). Decades later, he also helped organize the Million Man March. Ms. MILLS: Well, it was in part my own experience when I left home at 16, and I went to stay with the Bruderhof, which is a Christian community similar to the Amish in Pennsylvania. MARTIN: Aaralyn Mills tells her powerful story of rape and recovery in the pages of the Washington Post Magazine. After King's assassination in 1968, Bevel helped lead many of King's unfinished efforts, such as a demonstration to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis. And I'd never see my brothers and sisters again. Oh I come from a land, from a faraway place. Kennedy's staff, who already were drafted one, came to an agreement on its contents with SCLC's leadership. Sherrilynn Bevel, a daughter, said he died of pancreatic cancer Dec. 19 at her home in Springfield, Va. She said Bevel, who was freed on bond because of ill health, had been there since Nov. 8. In September 1963, a bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham killed four young girls attending Sunday School and damaged the church. As he prepared to work on the Alabama voter registration movement that would later culminate in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March, Bevel informed King that more staff was needed to build a nonviolent movement in Alabama. Bevel would not reveal the evidence, and Ray was convicted of the crime. [38], Bevel's attorney requested that the Court of Appeals of Virginia abate the conviction on account of Bevel's death. I would not have been able to do that without my other sisters. Mass demonstrations by students triggered a violent police response that brought national attention to Birmingham. "He confronted Bevel, who had been a mentor to Jackson and Young, as 'a genius who flummoxed his own heart'. He was convicted earlier this year of having sex 15 years ago with his then-teenage daughter in Virginia. Beating death of James the Just (Brother of Jesus) "Such was his martyrdom. Judge Frank Johnson approved a public march. But first, we go behind Closed Doors, that's our weekly segment when we talk about painful issues. Born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Luther Bevel grew up partly in Cleveland, Ohio. Bevel served several months of his 15-year sentence before he was released in November on bond while appealing. James Bevel. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. whose influence spurred a pivotal event of the civil rights movement, the "children's crusade" in Birmingham, Ala., but whose reputation was later marred by fringe political associations and a criminal conviction this year on incest charges involving a teenage daughter, died Friday in Springfield, Va. I think he's more like a spoiled child in which he has been doing and being the way he is for so long that he gets away with it. During his trial, testimony indicated that Bevel considered it parents' duty to "sexually orient" their children. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "My hope was for him to apologize in a Christian way, to repent. I don't want to relive any of that. That it's supposed to be only for procreation, and you have to be forced to see that, just like you have to be forced to accept nonviolence by getting beaten. Where the caravan camels roam. Answer to: How did James Bevel die? Eventually Bevel and his colleagues won a hard-fought, nonviolent victory; soon after, as chairman of the Nashville student movement, Bevel participated in Freedom Rides to desegregate interstate travel and public accommodations throughout the South. [6] Bevel went to the children and asked them to prepare to take to the highways for a march on Washington, with the goal of questioning the President about his plans to end legal segregation in America. He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. The victims hoped for an apology and some reconciliation, but Bevel mocked the notion of an apology. Ms. MILLS: The hardest part was learning of everyone's story. Bevel was at Kings side during many of the major campaigns of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and was at the Lorraine Motel at the time of Kings assassination in 1968. After the scare, James says it took a month of "intensive therapy" before he could get back on stage. Originally planned as a rally in Central Park, the United Nations Anti-Vietnam War March became the largest demonstration in American history to that date. As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's . That's a playboy talking to a prostitute," Bevel said on the witness stand shortly before he was sentenced. In order to off-set these trends, the non-violent must project and execute a program that will [allow] more Negroes to become convinced of the effectiveness of non-violence and the principles of it. He often wore overalls over a shirt and tie; he shaved his head and sometimes covered it with a yarmulke in honor of Old Testament prophets. ); and chairman of the Camden, New Jersey, County Economic Development Board. When the winds from the East. The demonstration was spurred largely by the killing of a young protester by an Alabama state trooper. He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. No one wants the government in their home. Beloved actor and former college football star's cause of death. You know, it was just me. American comedian and civil rights activist. And the sand in the glass is right. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. And I hid them in her purse or in her shoes and things. Related Videos Bloody Sunday(TV-14; 4:10) Civil Rights Foot Soldiers(TV-14; 4:10) March from Selma to Montgomery(TV-14; 4:13) He was educated at segregated local schools in both Mississippi and Cleveland. Legendary actor James Caan tragically passed away on July 6 at the age of 82. He was 72. How did James Bevel contribute to the Civil Rights Movement? My childhood was isolated in terms of - I wasn't isolated in terms of I couldn't interact with people outside, or I didn't go to school but in terms of my father's teachings. "Everyone dies. Although Bevel initially intended to pursue a recording career, he felt called to Christian ministry. And he usually - he played the role of judge and jury in these meetings. MARTIN: Have you spoken to your father since the trial? James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction, has died, a relative said. James Bevel would have been 72 years old at the time of death or 78 years old today. He was buried in Eutaw, Alabama. Susan Jameson, a highly important and quite distinct person, is happily married to James Bolam. [7], Prior to his time with SCLC, Bevel worked in the Nashville Student Movement, which conducted the 1960 Nashville Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins, the 1961 Open Theater Movement, and recruited students to continue the 1961 Freedom Rides after they were attacked. At the turn of the 20th century, southern state legislatures had passed new constitutions and laws that effectively disenfranchised most blacks. He was 72. demonstration[s] for the sake of demonstrating. Bevel was later instrumental in organizing the historic march from Selma to Montgomery, Ala., an event that was credited with helping to usher in the Voting Rights Act (1965). He helped plan the 1963 March on Washington and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in 1965. The Likely Lads, as well as the television . In 1966, Bevel chose Chicago as the site of SCLC's long-awaited Northern Campaign. [21], In 1968 Dr. King objected to Bevel and other SCLC organizers' opposition to proceeding with King's planned Poor People's Campaign. This rally was attended by tens of thousands of peace activists who followed the growing counterculture movement. Housing in the area was segregated in a de facto way, enforced by covenants and real estate practices. MARTIN: Your story was very painful to read. Movies. He renamed the organization the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, recruited members of many diverse groups, and organized the April 15, 1967 march from Central Park to the United Nations Building in New York City. Crowned James VI of Scotland as a baby when his mother Mary Queen of Scots was forced to abdicate, he later also became James I of England in 1603 on the death his first cousin twice removed, Elizabeth I. Where it's flat and immense. They were led to an 18-year-old Robert Bever and his 16-year-old brother, Michael. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. He reminded SCLC's executive board and staff that evening that King had left "marching orders" that, if anything should happen to him, he intended for Abernathy to take his place as SCLC's Chairman. Glosario de Geologia - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Even before the final march occurred, President Lyndon Johnson had gone on national television to address a joint session of Congress, appealing for passage of his administration-backed comprehensive Voting Rights Act. In Birmingham when Dr. Martin Luther King was jailed, Bevel organized what became known as the Children's Crusade and faced Police Commissioner Bull Connor's fire hoses and police dogs. MARTIN: Sounds like you would have made a hell of an organizer? And you can listen to it for, you know, over and over again and it won't make sense. That really made me feel not just powerless but that, what can you do? And in order to make the case in the absence of physical evidence which is long since disappeared because you had grown up and moved away from being the zone of harm is that you confronted your father in a recorded monitored conversation with law enforcement where you confronted him about his behavior. Both Bolam and his entertainer companion, Susan Jameson, reside in the West Sussex town of Wisborough Green, as well as in the London neighbourhood of Chiswick. Bevel fought to desegregate downtown Birmingham stores, prompting police to respond with fire hoses and attack dogs against peaceful protesters. King asked Bevel to refrain from recruiting students, and Bevel instead said that he would organize the children to march to Washington D.C. to meet with Kennedy about segregation, and King agreed. King wanted to fill the jails with protesters, but it was becoming more difficult to find adults to march. MARTIN: I think it's fair to say that you, your other siblings went through a very great deal. Richard Boone and the Rev. We didn't know each other really, and we were just getting to know each other, but I didn't know how difficult it would be. While in the Seminary, Bevel joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), then led by the Reverend James Lawson. MARTIN: How did you become aware that this was wrong? MARTIN: You wrote her a letter telling her what happen. He worked on a cotton plantation for a time as a youth and later in a steel mill. So, we can assess it based on the truth or the facts in the matter and not just conspiracy as my father had called. After a stint in the services, Bevel was called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. This defendant should die in jail.". That same year, Bevel and the other Nashville activists attended the founding meeting of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) at Shaw University. In 1969, Bevel left SCLC and created the Making of a Man Clinic in 1970. Bevel and Nash helped lead the Freedom Rides in 1961 and married later that year. And when I got the confirmation from other siblings that it happened to them as well it was something I had to do. Bevel also read several of Mohandas Gandhi's books and newspapers while taking off-campus workshops on Gandhi's philosophy and nonviolent techniques taught by James Lawson of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It's barbaric, but hey, it's home. And I remember in school they talked about good touches and bad touches, but the difference was, I didn't trust the people in school. A minister and civil right activist who was the Director of Direct Action and the Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the 1960's. James Bevel was born in MS. Harold Middebrooks at Bailey's Tabernacle Church . And that was the pretty much the catalyst for my understanding that maybe it's not just me that's feels uncomfortable, maybe this is wrong. He also worked on a cotton plantation and in a steel mill. Thank you so much for speaking with us. Bevel also attended workshops at the Highlander Folk School taught by its founder, Myles Horton, who emphasized grassroots organizing. Almost 1,000 students were arrested on the first day. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. James L. Bevel, an adviser to the Rev. The large group were bludgeoned and tear-gassed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". In 1968, Mr. Bevel was at the Memphis motel where Dr. King was assassinated, and in a bizarre post-mortem, he claimed that the man who was arrested for (and later convicted of) the shooting, James Earl Ray, was not the killer and that he had evidence which he declined to reveal that Mr. Ray was innocent. One of the things you said to me was that the healing growth and happiness that my family and I experienced need to be shared. After a day of organizing workshops, the two men drove back to the Lorraine . I'm Michel Martin, and this is tell me more from NPR News. Ms. MILLS: Well, I don't understand it. There a lot of people who have - who didn't go through what you went through, who would not had been able to do what you did. MARTIN: We were corresponding about your coming on the program because I had to be honest, I was hesitant to contact you because I was worried that you would see it as an intrusion or as a burden to talk about something so painful, again. And that you know they're my children, because my son knows his grandfather and he knows Martin Luther King and you know very respectful of him. During his childhood years, he resided in both Itta Bena and in Cleveland, Ohio working as a plantation laborer in the . Historian Taylor Branch quotes King in At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 19651968 (2006) as saying that "Andrew Young had given in to doubt, Bevel to brains, and Jackson to ambition", and said that the movement had made them and now they were using the movement to promote themselves. The demonstrations, early that year, overwhelmed the city, and the news coverage, complete with televised images of black children being arrested or soaked and bowled over by law enforcement officers wielding powerful fire hoses, helped rally much of the American public to the side of the civil rights movement. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. In the decades after King's death, Bevel aligned himself with fringe movements. Bevel testified during Wednesday's hearing that he was recently diagnosed with pancreatic cancer that has spread to his liver. James E Bevel James Bevel . What if I do, we do remove my little sister from the environment and what if she decides to go back when she's 17 or 18 to see her dad, and he does the same thing and she gets wrapped up in his spell. Two years later, Bevel was a key figure in the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama's capital. Many of them died martyrs' deaths, just as King did. Come on down, stop on by. Born 1958 and died 1997. And the sand in the glass is right. I don't want to live that anymore. What is love When King was jailed, Bevel organized black children and marched against Commissioner Bull Connor's fire hoses and police dogs. His legacy in the civil rights movement was clouded when he was convicted in April by a Loudoun County, Va., judge for having sex more than a decade ago with one of his daughters, Aaralyn Mills, who was a teenager at the time. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement who, as the Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), i . He appeared headed for a career as a pop music singer he had signed a contract with a record label when he felt called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, where he joined the local chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [19] He worked to create tenant unions and build grassroots action to "end" slums. During his four-day trial in 2008, the accusing daughter testified that she was repeatedly molested by him, beginning when she was six years old. Things we often feel we have to keep hidden. The Rev. Ms. MILLS: Perhaps. Bevel was forced from his position in the SCLC after exhibiting erratic behaviour. Born 1927 and died 2001. He was sentenced in October. They could go to jail for this. [14], The Open Theater Movement, led by Bevel, had success in Nashville, the only city in the country where SCLC activists had organized such an action. On May 2, 1963, children marched from the 16th Street Baptist Church, and 600 were arrested on that first day of demonstrations. And he used his historical background in the civil rights as an example of see what I did so far, I'm still doing that. Springfield, Virginia, USA. Particularly my - one of my - little sister, not the youngest one that was in the household, but particularly her because I had, I had sought to protect to her. While in the Seminary, Bevel joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), then led by the Reverend . They invited King and other SCLC leaders to Selma to develop larger protests and actions, and work alongside Bevel's and Nash's Alabama Project. In 1962, Bevel was invited to meet in Atlanta with Martin Luther King Jr, a minister who was head of the SCLC. A fight broke out between LaRouche supporters and black nationalists.[34]. Prosecutors opposed Bevel's release. He attended workshops at the . This was financially backed by the Unification Church of Sun Myung Moon, which appeared to be trying to improve its controversial image by allying with such respected leaders. His pressure paid off, and at the May 1964 executive staff meeting King recommended that SCLC increase its presence in Alabama.