Were When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. revolts 4. Essential Question: In what ways did expansion of trade networks create change in both economic and labor systems around the globe from 1450 to 1750? Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. Power and profit were the primary motives as Europeans conquered the Americas and built trading empires across Africa and Asia. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires . trades of slaves and other goods between africa, England, europe, the west Indies, and the new world, most glorious Ottoman emperor (ruled 1520-1566), young Christian boys who became bureaucratic slaves to the sultan (Janissaries), head of the imperial Ottoman bureaucracy; took care of day-to-day work, descendant of Timur and Gengis Khan; founded the Mughal Empire, descendants of the Timurids who began in 1526, invaded and ruled most of India by the late 17th and early 18th centuries. with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd After their terms of service ended, most indentured servants stayed in the Americas. Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . Europeans had far less impact on the economic systems in Asia. The alliance between European indentured servants and enslaved Africans during the rebellion disturbed the ruling class, who subsequently passed laws to harden Virginia's racial caste system dividing free and indentured whites from enslaved blacks. Continuity/Change Over Time During the 1450's to 1750's the Americas were evolving at a constant rate. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. 95 Theses. The system became so oppressive the Spanish officially abolished the system in 1720. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. Armies grew and warfare technology advanced. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. The became the target of the labor draft in Mexico known as the repartimiento which supplied labor to commercial farms, mines, and select private . Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and. associat North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. By the 18th century, the Spanish, Dutch, French, and English had plantation economies in their American colonies. The Dutch. Because of internal conflict and lack of food, the Maya empire . During that time, however, the market in Country XYZ has outperformed all other markets, even our own. Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. They challenged ideas, originally indicted by the Church. Study Economic Systems, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. Click the card to flip . THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. Slaves were captured, transported to holding pens (Points of No Return), and then crammed on ships for the. How did social hierarchies change in this time? 30 seconds. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. rights just as a free citizen would have such In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. Once contact with the Americas was open, the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch increasingly invested in the explorations. community-driven projects like extensive The buying and selling of slaves to transport across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Terms in this set (81) . African peoples were 4. People will always find a way to challenge state power, especially when survival is at stake. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. Trading company chartered by the Dutch government to conduct its merchants' trade in Asia. state/empire conquered, the Mita system was The original purpose was to speed up the Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. peasants of Russia) were sold with the land Spain, Portugal, and the creation of a global economy (Opens a modal) Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. Often a member of a community of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America. After Spanish: When the spanish During 2021, Abernethy reported net income of $110,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$30,000. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. Peoples of the Russian empire who lived outside farming villages, often as outlaws. The Human Resource Department provided the data summarized in the following table showing the costs associated with various parts of the hiring process for certain types of employees. peoples. The Russian nobility, known as. The system is active all week and backed up every Friday night. Mexico and Peru. Pre-1750 European conquerors and empire builders: The Portuguese. Match. Define the Possible Answers: Key Concepts: 4.3.II.C. New syncretic religions emerged that blended native and colonial traditions. Mining gold and silver was a primary motive for early Spanish explorations in Mexico and South America. It was based on the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the meaning of each sentence below. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. This was common in early Medeival Europe as well as in Russia until the mid 19th century. road work and military service. Following Union victory in May 1685, along with These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. A contract 2 individuals sign in which one However in 1675, Metacom mounted one last effort to drive the British off the Native land. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. Demonstrated tolerance to Hindus and Rajputs and developed strong military and empire. Back in England, things were getting complicated. However, there was a business opportunity in the search for resources. Question 2. ryanod52. The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. Who rose to become apart of the gunpowder empires? Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks (external challenges), the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. Americans on that land, but could demand free labor from them in exchange. . newfound Americas. Size. The rivalry eventually popped off as the. The development of khanates in Central Asia. the ownership of human beings as property, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, AP World History Unit 5 (5.1 & 5.2) : Revolut, AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, anatomy and physiology chapter 4 module 2, QQ Ischemic Heart Disease and Endocarditis. They often represent the gradual removal of land from peasant ownership and a type of feudalistic order where the owners of would have agreements of loyalty but would retain control over the actual land. Example: [1]For more than fifty years, Thurgood Marshall worked However, it was a process of trial and error, since labor systems saw many The useful life of the machine was expected to be four years with no residual value. Sold as goods. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. Spanish. In the Americas, seven-year work contracts were common. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. Music was a key factor for survival in many slave communities. appearing in 1620, Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, This was the labor system imposed upon the, development by the Europeans, this system is, process of building European colonies in the, to slavery except for the slaves (more or less, peasants of Russia) were sold with the land, (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain, rights just as a free citizen would have such, Following Union victory in May 1685, along with, with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd, [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was, This was designed to keep people that were, in debt to continue working on a piece of, these people became overtly rich with the, Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Give Me Liberty! The Printing Press. Apart of the Triangular Trade where Africans were on their way to the New World. Moreover, the lord could choose freely among serfs for army recruits, who had to serve for twenty-five years, and he could punish a serf with deportation to Siberia. Include the Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. Include general Slaves Mita Encomienda. slavery was officially and effectively ended in As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. or World history. Thematic Focus: Social Interactions and Organization Essential Question: In what ways did slavery labor systems change and stay the same as trade networks expanded between 1450 and 1750? Slave Systems in the Americas. Popes Rebellion and The Pueblo revolt European introduced labor systems included various types of. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. This is the period in Africa where European contact starts. English king who ruled with absolute power. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. it? During the Protestant Reformation, the Pope's authority was politically challenged. Cash crop agriculture: Europeans first produced cash crops on large commercial plantations on the islands (Canary, Cape Verde, and the Azores) of the Western African coast in the 15th century. Economic disputes led to rivalries and conflict between states. Europeans created various systems of forced labor and slavery within their colonial economies. Inflation as a result of increase in gold and silver. Match. As of that date, Abernethy has the following trial balance: During 2020, Abernethy reported net income of $80,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$10,000. The economic system of large financial institutions-banks, stock exchanges, investment companies-that first developed in early modern Europe. Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. Learn. Their first significant cash crop was sugar cane, which they learned to grow from contact with Muslims in the Mediterranean region during the Crusades. . How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Economic systems include what types of goods societies produce, how they produce them, and how wealth and resources and wealth are across the population. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. Learn. Despite pre-existing Christian views that appose slavery, because of Spains and Great Britians adoption/creation of new slave systems, such as the Mita and Chattel systems, and continuation of pre-existing systems, such as the use of African women as European household workers, European states intensified their use of slavery. World War II. Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. Mining operations:Europeans also sought mineral wealth in the Americas. Encomienda System - American Feudalism. 18th century, but in September of 1721, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Henry the Navigator, caravel, Bartholomew Dias and more. The unsuccessful attempt by the British Empire to establish diplomatic relations with the Qing Empire. 1450-1750 Early Modern Period. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. That status was finally ended in 1827 and all the indentured obtained full freedom. To remove the persistent oil stain on the driveway, Dan had to Identify each italicized phrase in the following paragraph as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerund phrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. Test. most commonly known as slavery. Explain how each of Frost's comments can be countered by using an argument from standard finance. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. in debt to continue working on a piece of The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease.