t1a1 haplogroup vikings t1a1 haplogroup vikings

Derived for 1, ancestral for 7. Y-DNA:R-Y52895 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:K1b1c, Sample:VK313 / Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Location:Oland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. Y-DNA:R-Y47841 The mutations identified with Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA) are M253, M307, P30, and P40. Y-DNA:R-FGC12948 Y-DNA:I-Y20861 Y-DNA:I-B293 Y-DNA:N-Y10933 Y-DNA:I-BY55382 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 New branch = I-BY198083 Particular haplogroups are associated with well-known ancestral groups such as the Vikings, Aboriginal Australians, and the Celts. Y-DNA:R-Y75899 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK259 / UK_Dorset-3734 At least some Viking raiders seem to be closely related to each other, and females in Iceland appear to be from the British Isles, suggesting that they may have become Vikings although we dont really understand the social and community structure. New path = R-Y32857>R-Z27210 Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-Z171 Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK407 / Sweden_Skara 274 mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 FTDNA Comment:Possible E-Y4972 (Shares 1 G>A mutation with a E-Y4972* sample) Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Derived for 7, ancestral for 3. Y-DNA:R-YP390 Sample:VK329 / Denmark_Ribe 8 On average, 4% of the population shares your maternal haplogroup. A few tentative medical studies have demonstrated that Haplogroup T may offer some resistance to both Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. New branch = N-BY160234 mtDNA:J2a2c, Sample:VK238 / Faroe_4 Age:Late Norse 1300 CE Y-DNA:R-BY34800 mtDNA:K1a4d, Sample:VK264 / UK_Dorset-3744 Y-DNA:I-Z73 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK110 / Iceland_115S [11], In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade. One of these burials may actually be the earliest Pict skeleton sequenced to date. Y-DNA:R-Z2109 Theres history waiting to be revealed. mtDNA:X2c2, Sample:VK495 / Estonia_Salme_II-C FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with an American of unknown origins. This does NOT increase the price you pay but helps me to keep the lights on and this informational blog free for everyone. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-FT148754 (DF63). Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:H2a2b1, Sample:VK513 / Greenland F8 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK149 / UK_Oxford_#13 Derived for 8, ancestral for 2. Y-DNA:R-BY97519 mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 Derived 11 ancestral for 6. Location:Shestovitsa, Ukraine FTDNA Comment:Shares 4 SNPs with a man from England. Y-DNA:R-FT20255 They share one marker FT381000 (26352237 T>G) Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H1c3, Sample:VK156 / Poland_Bodzia B4 Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. Location:Church2, Faroes In the FTDNA Learning Center, the page explaining the mtDNA Matches page says this in the FAQ area: Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Location:Cedynia, Poland T1a1 Viking settlement. Rule of thumb is that SNP generations are 80-100 years each. FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK245 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H17, Sample:VK146 / UK_Oxford_#10 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-L448 mtDNA:HV6, Sample:VK297 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 2 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK483 / Estonia_Salme_II-V Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2fdce02d2454a9 Age:Viking 986 38 CE Age:Viking 885 69 CE Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Found in Svan population from Caucasus (Georgia) T* 10,4% and T1 4,2%. Sample:VK212 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Possibly forms a branch down of I-Y15295. 435 Y-DNA:I-Y2592 Shares 2 C>T mutations with a Y15161* kit His Y-DNA is Q-M378 (previously Q1b). Daily Updates Here! mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II Due to mixing resulting from the Viking raids beginning at Lindisfarne in 793 , the UK population today carries as much as 6% Viking DNA. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia FTDNA Comment:Splits J2-BY62479 (M67). They were then compared to known Viking samples from Scandinavia. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-YP617 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Derived for 9, ancestral for 3. Y-DNA:R-PH1477 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). mtDNA:H7a1, Sample:VK225 / Iceland_A108 Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK289 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Kosminski's T1a1 haplogroup may have been uncommon in late 19th-century Britain, suggesting a lower percentage match, but that doesn't preclude the possibility that another person with the same maternal haplogroup committed the murder and left biological evidence on the shawl. Sample:VK163 / UK_Oxford_#1 Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 R1a1a1 (M417) was the most common haplogroup in the Corded Ware Culture (CWC) and was probably found before in the Pontic-Caspian steppe in cultures such as the Sredny Stog in Ukraine, which in my opinion may not have been originally Indo-European, but eventually became Indo-Eu Continue Reading More answers below Lars Eidevall Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Skmsta, Uppsala, Sweden Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Lalueza-Fox et al. . Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:H11a, Sample:VK281 / Denmark_Barse Grav A Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 mtDNA:H4a1a1a1a1, Sample:VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK205 / Orkney_Newark 68/12 Y-DNA:R-FT264183 These are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE This conclusion has now come under fire from archaeologists. Y-DNA:I-S26361 [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:U3a1, Sample:VK426 / Sweden_Skara 216 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:N-S18447 Genes found in Vikings were contributed from across Europe, including southern Europe, and as afar away as Asia. We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. Age:Iron Age 200-400 CE Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FT8660 (L813) Derived for 3, ancestral for 3. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Greece. Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:J1b1a1b, Sample:VK506 / Estonia_Salme_I-3 mtDNA:V7b, Sample:VK363 / Denmark_Bogovej BT Age:Viking 10th century CE Sample:VK327 / Denmark_Ribe 6 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 mutations with a man from Sweden. I have done Full Genome Scan of my MTDNA and am T1a1 I have exact matches whose ancestry is Irish, English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Finnish, Russian and Jewish. mtDNA:H13a1a1b, Sample:VK64 / Gotland_Frojel-03504 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. The first conclusive proof of a Viking warrior woman has been found in the DNA of a skeleton from Sweden. Y-DNA:I-Z2900 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE It is thought that this group played an important role in spreading agriculture across Europe. Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Derived for 4, ancestral for 1. mtDNA:H1bb, Sample:VK546 / Ireland_08E693 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE The column FTDNA Haplogroup reflects the SNP Y haplogroup name. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:U4a2, Sample:VK405 / Sweden_Skara 83 Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may . Location:Sandomierz, Poland Forms a new branch down of R-FT20255 (Z18). FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK46 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Forms a new branch downstream of R-BY220332 (U152). mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK419 / Norway_Nordland 1522 Age:Early Viking 670-830 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H15a1, Sample:VK308 / Sweden_Skara 101 Y-DNA:R-CTS4179 Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Thats the great thing about science were always learning something new. Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:K1a4a1a2b, Sample:VK404 / Sweden_Skara 277 Y-DNA:I-Y141089 mtDNA:K1c1h, Sample:VK554 / Estonia_Salme_II-L Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE All Contents Copyright 2001-2023 Gene By Gene, Ltd. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-YP5155. Location:Ladoga, Russia FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:R-S658 Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). FTDNA Comment:Joins 2 other ancients on this rare branch. The excavated bones underwent osteoarchaeological analysis and were assigned to at least 19 individuals. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-S18218 FTDNA Comment:Possibly down of Y15161. Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? Y-DNA:R-L23 New path = I-Y130659>I-Y130594>I-Y130747. The haplogroup was previously thought to have originated 15,000 years ago in Iberia, but as of 2010 it was estimated to have originated between 4,000 - 5,000 years ago, in Chalcolithic Europe. FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. There are also more detailed mtDNA tests available for those who wish to close the gap towards the modern period (equivalent to the BigY result). Y-DNA:R-YP4932 If your haplogroup isnt showing, you could be downstream of the Viking haplogroup, so youll need to use the Y DNA Block Tree (for Big Y testers) or. Age:Viking 10th century CE Your IP: LAV010, NA34, I7779, ble007, R55 and EDM124 are all non-R ancient samples that are U106+. Thats not at all what we thought we knew. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 Y-DNA:R-S3201 New path = R-Y13816>R-Y13833 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:J1c2k, Sample:VK217 / Sweden_Ljungbacka Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway mtDNA:R0a2b, Sample:VK306 / Sweden_Skara 33 I was surprised to find a sister-branch to my own mitochondrial J1c2f. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY3430. Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE [10] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed in ancient Guanche fossils excavated in Gran Canaria and Tenerife on the Canary Islands, which have been radiocarbon-dated to between the 7th and 11th centuries CE. Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK290 / Denmark_Kumle Hoje Grav O Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia This is a list of haplogroups of historic people.Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Y-DNA:I-M253 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:I-FT347811 Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK479 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Ancient sample STR_486 also belongs in this group, at I-Y130747 Y-DNA:R-S6752 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Pskov, Russia Y-DNA:R-Z16372 Age:Viking 850-900 CE Age:Viking 8-9th centuries CE Age:Viking 9th century CE mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER If youve taken the Big Y test, click on the Block Tree on your results page and then look across the top of your results page to see if the haplogroup in question is upstream or a parent of your haplogroup. Y-DNA:I-BY78615 mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK401 / Sweden_Skara 229 mtDNA:K1c2, Sample:VK95 / Iceland_127 Y-DNA:R-CTS8746 mtDNA:J1c2h, Sample:VK301 / Denmark_Ladby Grav 4 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-FT105192 New path = R-S9742>R-BY16950 Forms a branch down of I-CTS8407 (P109). Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian. Science magazine published Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows. National Geographic wrote here, and CNN here. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from Russia. These coincide with the latter part of the Andronovo period and the Saka period in the region.[5]. Age:Viking 10th century CE PGA and FTDNA customer formed a branch earlier this week, VK178 will join them at R-BY176639 (Under L48) Y-DNA:I-S14887 Location:Ladoga, Russia Y-DNA:I-Y4738 mtDNA:I1a1e, Sample:VK173 / UK_Oxford_#17 mtDNA:H1-T152C! New branch = R-FT304388 Y-DNA:I-Y7232 mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. Y-DNA:N-L1026 The split between T1 and T2 probably occurred 21,000 years ago. mtDNA:W3a1, Sample:VK342 / Oland_1016 mtDNA:U5b1e1, Sample:VK53 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 New path = R-YP5155>R-Y29963 mtDNA:T2f1a1, Sample:VK39 / Sweden_Skara 181 Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland mtDNA:J1c2c2a, Sample:VK157 / Poland_Bodzia B5 Y-DNA:R-BY3222 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1e1a, Sample:VK261 / UK_Dorset-3736 Y-DNA:R-YP1137 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Kyle, a 53-year-old man from Texas, said that his GAT showed that he "had a Viking haplogroup" (I-M253) and that it confirmed a "Viking lineage" on . Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden New branch = I-BY108664 558 Age:Viking 858 68 CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:I-SK1234 mtDNA:H7, Sample:VK531 / Norway_Troms 5001A FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. New path = I-FGC22035>I-FGC22026 Y-DNA:I-Z2040 mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK168 / UK_Oxford_#6 Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Location:Brondsager_Torsiinre, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:I-BY61100 For example, Ive typed I-BY3428. Age:Viking 853 67 CE T1a1a1 is particularly common in countries with high levels of Y-haplogroup R1a, such as Central and Northeast Europe. mtDNA:HV6, Sample:VK508 / Estonia_Salme_I-5 FTDNA Comment:Shares 17 SNPs with a man from the UAE. mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK486 / Estonia_Salme_II-G Y-DNA:R-Y13202 Sample:VK509 / Estonia_Salme_I-6 Y-DNA:R-BY2848 Furthermore, the specific subtype T1 tends to be found further east and is common in Central Asian and modern Turkic populations (Lalueza-Fox 2004), who inhabit much of the same territory as the ancient Saka, Sarmatian, Andronovo, and other putative Iranian peoples of the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Y-DNA:I-S7642 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Apart from a peak in Cyprus, T2c1 is most common in the Persian Gulf region but is also found in the Levant and in Mediterranean Europe, with a more far-flung distribution at very low levels. About 33% of Norwegians fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. FTDNA Comment:Possible Z140 [3][4] It is also common among modern day Iranians. The alternative SNP names are provided as shown on the ISOGG Y-SNP tree . Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:R-YP5718 Location:Ladoga, Russia I will update the haplogroup information daily as more becomes available. Y-DNA:I-BY67763 You can also simply click on the FTDNA name haplogroup link in the table, below, considerately provided by Goran. FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with a man from France. Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Medieval 13th century mtDNA:N1a1a1a1, Sample:VK474 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 850-900 CE mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK295 / Denmark_Hessum sk 1 Y-DNA:I-Y19934 mtDNA:H6a1a5. mtDNA:H6c, Sample:VK22 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE The clade-bearing individuals were inhumed at the Tenerife site, with one specimen found to belong to the T2c1d2 subclade (1/7; 14%). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:U5a2a1b1. FTDNA Comment:Splits the R-BY11762 branch, positive for 5 variants ancestral for ~14, new path = R-A8041>R-BY11764>BY11762 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Abstract In 1998, a Viking Age mass grave was discovered and excavated at St. Laurences churchyard in Sigtuna, Sweden. Y-DNA:N-S23232 Y-DNA:R-BY25698 mtDNA:U5a1b3a, Sample:VK338 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:T2b4b, Sample:VK40 / Sweden_Skara 106 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:I-F3312 mtDNA:H1ao. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK27 / Faroe_10 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Bodzia, Poland Y-DNA:R-FT103482 The Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups found were the same as those found nowadays in Europe, but with a much higher percentage of the now very rare haplogroups I and X. Haplogroups I and X are each found in only 1% of the modern European population. Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Age:Viking 10th century CE Some Viking burials in both Orkney and Norway were actually genetically Pictish men. Y-DNA:R-S2857 FTDNA Comment:Splits the I-Z24071 branch, positive only for Y22478. I don't know why they would have shown in your list in the past, unless they have since opted out of matching. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 11th century Y-DNA:R-BY176639 During the BBC One documentary Meet the Izzards, the actor and comedian Eddie Izzard learns that her mitochondrial DNA is of Haplogroup T, specifically the subclade T2f1a1.[15]. Location:Karda, Sweden mtDNA:V1a1, Sample:VK145 / UK_Oxford_#9 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FT148754 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK453 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden HG02545 remains at R-FT263905 Y-DNA:I-A20404 mtDNA:T2b21, Sample:VK184 / Greenland F7 This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration?