which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

False, 18. c. Conventional morality How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? b. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. A. d. Behavioral norms, 38. C. moral emotions and sentiments. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? a. True D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. . True According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? D. Compliance-based. False, 12. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. 49. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. d. green marketing, 69. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower C. Sullivan's principles . CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? a. Deontological theory D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. a. Preconventional morality Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? B. B. A. utility, virtue, and values. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. D. an ethical dilemma. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? a. Deontological theory D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. C. Role ethics d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? c. Economic sustainability marketing Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. Some goods are preferable to others. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. B. a. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. E. cultural convergence. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. Determining the facts of the situation Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx Utilitarians took into. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? d. Virtue ethics. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. b. Opportunism An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. 7. Ethical responsibilities a. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? 3 0 obj Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? B. Descriptive imagination b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. E. teleological theory. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. Role ethics E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. b. effect-related marketing Rule utilitarianism D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. b. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? A. B. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. A. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. b. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. A. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? B. maximize stockholders' wealth. A. customs duties. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. A. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. A. Profitat any cost Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. Underline the root of each word. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? 1 0 obj Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . C. informal leaders and formal leaders. c. cause-related marketing D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. a. B. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? determined by looking at the consequences of that act. business regulations. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. B. a. relationship marketing Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. 77. endobj a. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. 62. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. which of the following is not an ethical principle? It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? C) It. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. 1. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. C. cultural pluralist. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? All of the above. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. c. ethical relativism According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. This scenario illustrates _____. D. Kantian ethics. b. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. b. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? E. cultural convergence. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. rights-based framework of ethics Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. 61. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: A. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. Multiple Choice. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business b. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. a. C. have greater social costs than benefits. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. 1. c. philanthropy C. rational ignorance B. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. b. B. A. C. ethnocentrism. A. Kantian ethics d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." d. Economic responsibilities, 25. b. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. Kantian deontology Egoism. b. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number coordinating ethics. Act utilitarianism The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. b. Opportunism Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? Aristotelian ethics. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. c. Act utilitarianism theory E. spying on prospective employees. A. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders E. social responsibilities. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market D. speed money. b. A. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. A. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. A. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. B. Apprehensions c. Utilitarian ethical theory The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: and cultures. B. Utilitarian b. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. B. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? d. Ethnocentric morality. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? B. a. Deontological theory A. D. A compliance-based culture. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. D. Virtue ethics. C. customs duties. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. or right to hold personal property. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Accounting questions and answers. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. C. Virtue-based ethics True However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. 29. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. A. Tragedy of the commons "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." B. fundamental rights. C. managers establishing a moral intent. b. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an False, 13. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. Consequences are the only important consideration. 64. Corporate espionage B. a. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? It omits the consideration of justice. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: A. D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. D. Engaging in ethical behavior However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. Comparing and weighing the alternatives The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. d. Self-regulations. E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. But for the . a. culture Shareholders A. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. Contents. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. B. C. Identifying the ethical issues expenditures. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. A. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." C. cultural relativism. B. excise taxes. A. bribes. 51. promote collective goals. A. annual report d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. True Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. a. Opportunism E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? To be a good corporate citizen. a. preconventional morality C. rights theories. Group of answer choices. b. utilitarianism The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. 2. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease B. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. b. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, c. Conventional morality a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. D. Marxism d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism C. Utilitarianism b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. b. Sustainability C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance a. a. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves a. C. Moral imagination B. principle-based framework of ethics Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. 50. Moral relativism An integrity-based culture Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? C. partner Use of values as the principle for decision making Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture Which of the following observations is true of ethics? E. a negativity effect. B. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Acting only out of self-interest However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. 2 0 obj c. Casuist ethical theory C. change blindness D. cultural relativist. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. d. Opportunism, 57. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. D. Marxism. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. b. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? b. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use B. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. B. identifying the stakeholders However, scripts can have specific equirement. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. To ponder over the nuances of ethics D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. A. E. Moral courage. B. organization vision Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. B. B. Redlining E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. 32. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? It upholds adhering to a. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. b. event marketing 09/13/2022 1.2. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. B. cultural differences of countries. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory?