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In fact, an entire third of the Saharas current size is due to climate change. The sand dunes of the Namib Desert are among the worlds largest, reaching heights of 800 ft. / 240 m, and lengths of 20 miles / 32 kilometers. The following list identifies some of the largest deserts of the world. Dont miss the Mojaves Death Valley, the lowest point in North America. Animals that live in the Sonoran Desert include the desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, collared peccary (a pig-like mammal), mountain lion, coyote, Gila monster and Sonoran Desert tortoise. Gobi Desert. 5 Largest Deserts In The World km). This desert plateau in South America measures 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) in length from north to south and occupies an area of 104,741square kilometres. Arabian. Small mammals such as gerbils and jerboas are also present. Animals found in the Mojave Desert include: the desert tortoise, Mojave rattlesnake, common chuckwalla (a large lizard), bighorn sheep, gray fox, black-tailed jackrabbit, greater roadrunner, Gambels quail, turkey vulture and golden eagle. Antarctic Polar Desert. One of the most famous plants of the region is the saguaro cactus, Carnegiea gigantea, a distinctive, tall cactus with several arm-like branches. So, take a look at this list of deserts in the world worth visiting. Thefourmaintypes of desertinclude hot and drydeserts, semi-ariddeserts, coastaldeserts, and colddeserts. This desert is home to wildlife like the pronghorn antelope, blacktail jackrabbit, Colorado chipmunk, rock squirrel, wood rat, cliff chipmunk, white-footed mouse, porcupine, and more small mammals. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-deserts-1854209. July 1, 2022 Posted by clients prepaid financial services derbyshire; Locust and dung beetles are native to this bleak region. It is also considered a rain shadow desert because the Himalayas block out all rainy weather. They experience warm summers that never quite reach the blazing temperatures of the above two types. Most inhabitants are nocturnal and burrow underground during the day to avoid the heat. The Sahara of Africa is the world's largest desert. In fact, an astonishing 98 percent is permanently covered by a sheet of ice. Because the love for food and cooking is one of the most sincerest forms and love. The Atacama Desert is the driest desert in the world and is spread over a plateau across Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. Found in the few areas of the desert that are capable of supporting life are gazelles, boars, foxes and wild camels. Two of the most notable coastal deserts in the world are the Atacama Desert in South America and the Namib Desert in Africa. This east Asian desert covers an area of 1,295,000 square kilometres and is known as the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world. The desert is characterized by vast sand seas known as ergs. Even on the coast, which is less dry than the interior, Antarctica receives a maximum of just 200 mm (7.87 in) of precipitation in a year. They are hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal, and cold. The largest colonies ofIvory gullare found in the region, as well as Atlantic walrus, Polar bear, arctic wolf, whale and arctic hare. The wildlife of Kalahari Desert consists of the black-maned lion, leopard, the endangered species of Africa Wild dog, gemsbok,blue wildebeest, red hartebeest, zebra,kudu, lion,leopardandcheetah. 3.5 million sq. Great Sandy Desert Great Sandy Desert Surface Area: 150,000 square miles Desert Type: Subtropical It is second only to the Antarctic, measuring a whopping 5.4 million square miles (13.9 million sq. Unitech Cyber Park Sector 39, By day, deserts may be baking hot, but at night they can be freezing cold. Also Read:How To Go On Ethical Safaris In Africa. Instead of sand, the surrounding surface is covered in layers of ice and snow. celebrity wifi packages cost. Strong winds often increase the aridity (dryness) of the desert landscape. Desert Animals List with Pictures And Facts, Desert Plants List With Pictures And Facts, Sand Cat Facts, Pictures, Information. Animals that live in the Gobi Desert include the Mongolian wild ass, wild Bactrian camel, black-tailed gazelle, marbled polecat, Gobi jerboa and wolf. Located on the southern borders of the world, Antarctica covers more than 14 million square kilometers (more or less as large as Europe and the United States put together!) mi. Required fields are marked *. Gobi desert has the snow leopard, black-tailed gazelle,Gobiviper, jerboa,Gobibear,Gobiibex, wild Bactrian camel, and more animal species. km). The desert region of California is characterized by low rainfall, caused by the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the west of the desert region. The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert that covers parts of the states of Arizona and California in the United States and Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora in Mexico. 100% Kostenlos Online Anime VOD The terrain is principally rocky grassland or shrubland. Youll find a diverse range of birds such as Andean flamingos, species of hummingbirds and sparrows in the Atacama desert along with Iguanians, lava lizards, salt flat lizards (Liolaemus), that live in the dry areas bordering the ocean. This large basin-like plain of the interior plateau of Southern Africa extends for 900,000 square kilometres. Animals found here in Patagonia desert are burrowing owl,tuco-tuco, mara, pygmyarmadillo, Patagonian weasel, puma, Patagonian grey fox, desert iguana, westernribbon snake, and various species of eagle and hawk. The 4 Deserts Ultramarathon Series is an annual series of four 250-kilometer (155-mile) races across deserts around the globe. A characteristic plant of the region is the Joshua tree, Yucca brevifolia. It is said that at 4,950 years old, a local Bristlecone Pine is the worlds oldest living thing. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (The Arabian Desert is essentially a continuation of the Sahara Desert eastwards into Asia). Some famous deserts in the world are the Sahara, Antarctic, Arctic, Gobi and Namib deserts. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen. Desertany large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetationis one of Earths major types of ecosystems. These deserts are largely situated between the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Rocky Mountain to the east and Peninsular, Transverse, and Sierra Nevada ranges to the west. Due to their positions at the northern and southern poles of our planet, they are also known as polar deserts. Some famous deserts in the world are the Sahara, Antarctic, Arctic, Gobi and Namib deserts. Like all traditional semiarid deserts, the Gobi experiences extremely high temperatures during the summer and frigid temperatures during the winter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The soil is significantly more absorbent in coastal deserts and therefore, better at supporting plant life. In fact, some weather stations here have never received rain, while others have not received any significant rainfall from the 16 th century to the 20 th century. It includes all deserts above 50,000 km 2 (19,300 sq mi). Animals that live on Antarctica include: six species of seal, five species of penguin, several other seabird species, and invertebrates such as mites, rotifers, and nematodes. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! As the desert is in the Great Basin National Park, you can reach the park from Las Vegas, about 300 miles away, by taking I-15 to US 93, then US 50 to Nev. 487. The Taklamakan Desert lies on the path of the Silk Road, an ancient trading route between the Far East and the Mediterranean. Rocky grasslands, sandy plains and a series of mountains and basins make up the terrain of the Mojave Desert. Bedouin tribes inhabit the desert, many of whom still live the traditional nomadic lifestyle. It is mostly in Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Peninsula. Animals that live in the Kyzylkum Desert include the Turkmenian kulan (a subspecies of the onager / Asiatic wild ass), Bactrian deer (a subspecies of the Central Asian wild red deer), goitered gazelle, golden eagle, Russian tortoise and desert monitor. Average rainfall is around 235mm. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in Africa, also one of the biggest deserts in the world. The waves of the sand sea are rows of linear dunes, which rise to around 25m high and are formed by the wind. Unsurprisingly, coastal deserts are located along coasts next to large bodies of water, such as oceans. The Antarctic Desert is found on the continent of Antarctica in the southern hemisphere. 13. With over 13.7 million square kilometres, the Arctic Desert is the second-largest desert in the world. name four deserts of the world It is situated east of the Caspian Sea and covers around 70% of Turkmenistan. The characteristic terrain of the Sahara Desert is hamada: a landscape of rocky plateaus that lack sand. With over 2.3 million square kilometres, the Arabian Desert is the fourth-largest desert in the world. Covering a combined total of about one-fifth to one-third of the land surface of the Earth, deserts are landscapes or regions that receive little precipitation, with a relatively high level of evaporation, creating a deficit. In hot and dry deserts, also known as arid deserts, the temperatures are warm and dry year-round. The climate is very hot and dry in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter. There are train services as well to towns of Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Barmer from different places in India. Being 3.552 million mi large, there are endless dangers within this African wasteland. The animals found in the Great Basin Desert are mule deer, pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep and yellow-bellied marmot. Both the Sahara and Arabian Deserts are known for their sand and dunes . The Chihuahuan Desert lies in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico and is the largest desert in North America. Despite its name, it covers more of Jordan than Syria. Publicado por en junio 2, 2022 en junio 2, 2022 The world's largest nonpolar desert gets its name from the Arabic word Sahra', meaning desert. As a semiarid desert, it shares similar characteristics with the Gobi desert. Dunes (in particular crescent-shaped barchans) cover most of the desert. Located entirely in the United States, the Great Basin Desert covers parts of Nevada, Utah, California and Idaho. The Gobi desert covers southern Mongolia and northern China. Kalahari - Namib (Southern Africa) 4. With a relatively high elevation of between 600 to 1600 meters, the climate of the Kalahari is cool in the winter, with frost not uncommon. Deserts are the driest places on Earth. Due to its unique location between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. Plan. 10 Named Australian Deserts Great Victorian Desert Great Sandy Desert Tanami Desert Simpson Desert Gibson Desert Little Sandy Desert Strzelecki Desert Sturt Stony Desert Tirari Desert Pedirka Desert Australia is known for its enormous wilderness and strange creatures. From the Atlantic to the Red Sea, it is situated in northern Africa. There are also deserts in Central Asia, the largest of which is the Gobi. The deserts terrain is mostly sandy, with dunes reaching heights of up to 300 ft.. As a subtropical desert, it is a barren landscape of rock and gravel. The average rainfall in the south is 100mm; in the north this increases to 500mm. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. It is known for its desert plants and scrub vegetation, and for its sole permanent river, the Okavango. Great Victoria This desert is spread over an area of 422,466 square kilometers. Hot and dry deserts can be found in North America, Central America, South America, southern Asia, Africa, and Australia. The Arabian is the worlds second largest subtropical desert. Animals found in the Patagonian Desert include the Patagonian grey fox, mountain lion, lesser rhea, guanaco (a South American member of the camel family), Patagonian mara (a large rodent), tuco-tuco (a small burrowing rodent) and Chimango caracara (a falcon). This vast desert region receives a maximum of 100mm of rainfall per year, with some regions receiving even less. From there, you can continue through a private transfer, rental car, or bus. If so, do share them in the comments below. The Sahara is the largest subtropical desert in the world, clocking in at 3.5 million square miles (9 million sq. Coastal Cooling: Deserts may result if air is cooled, and then rewarmed, prior to reaching the region. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They are very dry, but not in the traditional sense. Asian continental deserts. Upon arrival, guests will board a light charter flight to Swakopmund or a commercial flight to Walvis Bay, depending on where the guests first destination is within the Namib Desert. You can fly via Oslo to Longyearbyen on Spitsbergen. The largest desert in the USA, the Great Basin Desert is bordered by the Rocky Mountains to the east, the Sierra Nevada range to the west, the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts to the south, and the Columbia Plateau in the north. He named the desert after the then-reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria. name four deserts of the worldnevada board of pharmacy regulations. Expert scientists have several names and ways of categorizing the different types of deserts, but most will agree on some version of the following four major classifications. With a surface area of approximately 9 million square kilometres, the Sahara is the third-biggest desert overall and the largest hot desert in the world. While some parts of it are in New Mexico, others are in the states of Arizona and Texas. Animals found in the Arabian Desert include the sand cat, caracal, striped hyena, sand gazelle, Arabian oryx and spiny-tailed lizard. Guests can travel to the Namib Desert via air. Wild animals such as meerkat, hyena, kudu, and wildebeest call this region home. Usually, travellers choose to go to Sahara desert by car with a private driver. Areas designated deserts have an average . Though not especially dry or large when compared to the other deserts on this list, the Thar Desert in north-western India is famous for its vibrant cultures. July 3, 2022July 3, 2022. fell down stairs bruised buttock where does shaquille o'neal live in texas stihl fs 55 drive shaft. The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. The thick layer of shifting sand and lack of water prevent plants from growing in most areas of the desert. With little cloud cover, the climate is hot, dry and sunny all year round. Your email address will not be published. It includes all deserts above 50,000km2 (19,300sqmi). It spans multiple Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. Deserts are found throughout the world, especially in Africa and Australia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Click the picture above for more details &to view free sample pages! Three of these deserts -- the Chihuahuan, the Sonoran and the Mojave -- are called "hot deserts," because of their high temperatures during the long summer and because the evolutionary affinities of their plant life are largely with the subtropical plant communities to the south. It can get much hotter, but does not normally rise any higher than 38 degrees, as opposed to fifty. km), it is the largest desert in the world. During the summer, the temperature rests around the mid-20 degree Celsius range. To visit many of these famous deserts you have to be adequately prepared to travel distances and brave the environmental conditions. 47 competitors have completes the 4 Deserts Grand Slam in a one-year period of time. For many people, the Sahara, which spans some 3.32 million square miles (8.6 million square km), is the world's largest desert; however, one could certainly argue that at 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km), Antarcticawith its plains of icecould be considered the world's largest "technical" desert. Arctic Polar Desert It gets its name from the word thul, a local term for a sand ridge. 1. Missed the zoom call? Deserts. Takla Makan (Central Asia) 9. The Thar Desert is located in India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. This is a list of the largest deserts in the world by area. This is a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located. While all can be generally characterized by their extreme environmental conditions, what classifies a desert is not sand or heat, but rather the amount of annual precipitation (rain or snow) these regions receive. The quickest completion of the 4 Deserts was a time of 23 hours, 12 minutes, and 33 seconds. The worlds biggest desert is the Antarctic desert. It contains complex linear dunes that are separated by almost 6 kilometers. Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. Whales, fish, squid and the important crustacean food source Antarctic krill inhabit the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. new layer sonnencreme mineralisch; wann kommen stare zurck 2021; fingerspiel eisbr kindergarten It covers much of northern Africa, stretching across the entire continent from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert, stretching over 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) across China and Mongolia, and the world's fifth largest desert. Most deserts receive less than 254 mm (10 inches) of rain per year, which is less than the length of a standard ruler! Fly to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolias capital and then, take a domestic flight from there to Dalanzadgad. Gurugram - 122002. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate before it can even reach the ground. Canadas Carcross Desertis said to be the worlds smallest desert. on Largest Deserts in the World List, Name, Location, Type, Area, Telengana Movement History, Cause, Objective and Impact. It covers much of Jordan and over half of Syria, and also includes parts of Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The car will cover 249 miles (561 km) in roughly 9 hours. The Arctic tundra is the only other polar desert in the world. Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. The Arctic. The Tibetan Plateau creates a rain shadow over the Gobi Desert that results in the region receiving an average of just 194mm of rain in a year. Caravan in Sahara Desert. This fourth largest desert in the world, and the deserts covers approximately 18% of the landmass of the Australian mainland. The Antarctic Desert is the Largest Desert in the World in terms of its size. a. The southern third of the Arabian Desert is known as Rub al Khali, and is the worlds largest expanse of continuous sand. North America is the world's third largest continent occupying an area of about 9,400,000 square miles. Also known as the Great Indian Desert, Thar desert covers an area of 200,000 square kilometres. A list of famous deserts from all around the world. Ergs (sand seas) are also found in parts of the Sahara Desert. km). Here are the most famous deserts around the world: Dive into the world of flavors, aromas and recipes, youll immediately wish you knew by heart! Region: Northern Africa 2. The world has many deserts, ranging from small and isolated to vast and sprawling. It is present in Australia which makes it the largest desert on the continent. A desert biome is generally characterized by low precipitation. The 5 deserts are named Great Victoria, the great sandy desert, Gibson, Tanami, Simpson. The Sahara Desert covers parts of several countries, including Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Chad, Sudan and Egypt. Because of the sheer size of our arid regions, knowledge of the deserts fauna continually shifts as new species are discovered. The animals found here are tropicalcatfish, chromites, cobras, pygmy crocodiles, gerbil,jerboa, Capehare, and deserthedgehog. The dunes of the Saharan Desert, the icy tundra of Antarctica, and the Pacific coastline of the Atacama Desert are all deserts. Deserts can be hot or cold, and cover almost one-third of the Earths surface area. This desert valley has the highest average monthly temperature of anywhere in the Americas. The Tibetan Plateau, a rain shadow in Tibet, China, and India has the enormous Himalaya mountain range to thank for its dry climate. Rub Al Khali covers parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. km). The sandy and rocky terrain is often dotted with cacti. Discover A Desert-Living Cat Species, Are Alligators Dinosaurs? Also Read: Whispers In The Dunes At Thousand Nights Camp In Oman. tx keyboard carrying case; 1862 colt police ballistics; contributing factors to mass incarceration and recidivism; It forms a natural border between India and Pakistan and covers an area of approximately 200,000 km2. "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts&oldid=1117223141, Karapinar Desert a desert in Southern Central Anatolia, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 15:19. To download, General Studies PDF, please fill the form. The Gobi Desert is the fifth largest desert in the world. The depletion of the Arctic Desert sea ice in that region had raised the alarm over its dangerous influence on global water levels. All but the Sonoran Desert have cold winters. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The climate of the Chihuahuan Desert is relatively mild, with an average temperature of 13-22C. The average low and high temperatures of the Great Sandy Desert are 19.4 and 34C respectively. Did You Know That More People Drown In Deserts Than Die From Dehydration? mi. From the airport there, you can book a car rental for the entirety of your trip into thedesert. Average temperatures range from 79 to 93 C in the summer and from 4 C to 4 C in the winter. The comparatively high rainfall means that the Kalahari is home to a variety of plants, including acacia trees and baobabs. The average temperature hovers around 20-25 degrees Celsius, but it can go up to a scorching fifty degrees. These inhospitable conditions mean that biodiversity is low, especially inland from the (slightly warmer) coasts. Copyright 2023 ActiveWild.com. List of the Major Deserts of the World . Take a direct flight fromSantiago International Airport (SCL)to theAirport El Loa Calama(CJC)which will only take two hours. Although temperatures can get very high during the summer, the Kyzylkum Desert is classified as a cold winter desert due to the below-freezing temperatures that can occur during the winter. Situated between the Sierra Nevada and Wasatch mountain ranges, the Great Basin Desert is one of North Americas four main deserts (the others being the Sonoran, Mojave and Chihuahuan Deserts). This is why the list of famous deserts below includes Antarctica and several other regions whose temperature regularly falls below freezing, especially during the winter months. and is covered by ice for . As it covers much of Bostwana, Kalahari desert can be experienced fully here in this country. Pecos, TX, 500 miles inland, receives still less, 11" annually. Frost covers the ground during the winter season, but snow is unusual due to the dryness of the region. Located in Argentina, the Patagonian Desertalso known as the Patagonian Steppeis the sixth largest desert in the world. For the General Awareness component of many competitive exams like NDA, CDA, SSC CGL &UPSC, the Largest deserts in the world is an important topic. How Crocodilians Are Related To Dinosaurs, Axolotl Facts For Kids: Information, Pictures & Video, Animals Of The Stone Age: A List Of Stone Age Animals With Pictures & Facts, Walrus Facts & Pictures Discover The Iconic Tusked Arctic Animal, Thor The Wandering Walrus Seen In Iceland, What Do Animals Eat? With an area of around 124,000 km2, the Mojave Desert is roughly the size of Greece. Located in the West of Asia, the Arabian desert stretches across Yemen, the Persian Gulf, Oman, Jordan, and Iraq. The Atacama Desert is located on the Pacific Coast of South America, and covers southern Peru and northern Chile. The mountainous nature of the desert results in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, shrublands and woodlands. It is known for its sand hills, salt lakes, and grassland plains, as well as its numerous thunderstorms. Hot-and-dry deserts are, well, hot and dry. Some hot and dry deserts receive less than one inch every year, while others can go a whole year without any. Deserts are usually considered to be hot, arid areas with vast stretches of sand and dry earth. Posted by July 3, 2022 automatically refresh dashboard salesforce on name four deserts of the world July 3, 2022 automatically refresh dashboard salesforce on name four deserts of the world Being a cold winter desert, it has a long winter and an average annual temperature of just 3 C. That is right; they are all scientifically classified as deserts despite their differences. Famous deserts of the world include the Sahara and Namib deserts of Africa; the Arabian, Gobi, and Thar deserts of Asia; the Great Sandy and Great Victoria deserts of Australia; the Atacama and Patagonian deserts of South America; and the Mojave and Chihuahuan deserts of North America. The major Deserts of the World are the Antarctica Desert, Arctic Desert, Sahara and so on. b. We'll share General Studies Study Material on your E-mail Id. The Namib Desert is home to Welwitschia mirabilis, a strange-looking desert plant that extends two long leaves across the desert floor from its underground base. Animals that live in the Syrian Desert include the golden hamster (also known as the Syrian hamster), jerboas, sand cat, various snakes, scorpions and camel spiders. The Sahara desert has been a deadly area for millions of years, which is why saints have named the area the most dangerous place in earth's history. This vast polar wilderness is not only the coldest continent, but also the driest and windiest. Many semiarid deserts get so little rain because tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching these drier regions. It is known for its high winds and sub-zero temperatures and is particularlyvulnerable to climate change. The Patagonian Desert is a cold winter desert located in South America. Carnivores Vs Omnivores Vs Herbivores & More, Carnivorous Animals: Examples Of Carnivores Pictures & Interesting Facts, Examples Of Omnivores Omnivorous Animals List With Pictures & Interesting Facts, Nature News The Latest Wildlife News From Around The World. During the summer, temperatures are high, and thunderstorms are common. Without water, neither plants nor animals can survive, therefore deserts are typically low in biodiversity (the number of different species found in an area). These are described individually in detail later, but a brief overview is helpful to start. The Great Victoria Desert is the largest in Australia, spread over the south and west of the country. 2. Covering an area of 5.5 million square miles, Antarctica is the worlds largest desert (and the fifth largest continent). The Sonoran desert has a subtropical climate and receives from 90 to 300mm of rainfall annually. Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. It is a desert, which is defined as a region with little or no precipitation, despite being coated in ice and snow. In fact, it's bigger than the state of California! The ancient city of Palmyra is situated in the Syrian Desert. Various kinds of deserts experience very hot . Reach Mendoza, capital of Argentina and from there take a bus via Ingeniero Jacobacci and San Carlos de Bariloche. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook, Click on the image below to see this weeks animal, (Press your escape key or click the close button below to close this message.). Other notable deserts include the Arabian and the Kalahari. nycha employment verification. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate in hot and dry deserts before it can even reach the ground. Have we missed any other famous deserts from around the world? While it gets more rain than the Antarctic, it still only receives approximately six to ten inches a year. The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia. The name Sahara derives from the Arabic noun ar, meaning desert, and its plural, ar. name four deserts of the world. During wetter seasons, cold deserts can get up to eighteen inches of rain every year, but on average, they receive only six to ten. Covering most of North Africa, the Sahara is . Spanning parts of Mongolia and China, it measures 0.5 million square miles (1.3 million sq. km). The Thar Desert accounts for approximately 4.56% of Indias total land area. Wadis desert valleys cut through the desert at intervals.