west philadelphia demographics west philadelphia demographics

Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. 16.5%. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia 2 (April 1980), pp. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. 1 Beds Bds; . Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. The map below highlights areas of . As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. . By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. This article is about the present-day area. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. 215, 267, and 445. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Philadelphia. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. . Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. What is the population of West Philadelphia? According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Marsh, Margaret. In . The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. CLOSE. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward.